Swot Pestel Porters free essay sample

They purchased Colombo Ice Company in 1894 which was producing ice and mineral water those days. It is now mainly recognized as Elephant House . In 1936; CCS introduced latest machinery in their production line to introduce carbonated soft drinks. The principal activities of the Company currently are manufacturing and marketing of beverages and frozen confectionary. The Company operates in two business segments: manufacture and retail trade. Ceylon Cold Stores Limited is now owned by John Keells Holdings. As for the assignment we would be focusing on the beverage sector of CCS. Elephant House Soft Drinks manufactures various soft drinks and few of their key products are mentioned below. Key Products Elephant Cream Soda Elephant Ginger Beer Elephant Necto Elephant Apple soda Elephant Soda Elephant Orange Crush And the two main soft drinks we are concentrating are Elephant house ginger beer which has been recently named as EGB, and Elephant house Cream Soda. 2. SWOT Analysis Strengths Strong Brand Name With a history dating back further than the 1860s Elephant Brand has a rich heritage that is rivaled by few brands in the world. Elephant Ginger Beer is an extremely popular brand in Sri Lanka and since most of the Sri Lankan customers are ethnocentric buyers, they are happy to buy products which are produces locally. This is a big strength CCS holds when it comes to soft drinks in Sri Lanka. ‘Elephant brand soft drinks have been re-positioned as proudly Sri Lankan, playing on the emotionality of Sri Lankan public. â€Å"Be Sri Lankan, buy Sri Lankan† (Tuesday, 25 May 2004 Online edition of Daily News) Taste Elephant soft drinks have a wide product choice, with each having their own unique tastes and quality. When considering Elephant Ginger Beer and Cream Soda it has its own special trademark tastes which over the years other companies over have tried to duplicate. Work Force Committed and extraordinary group of employees help Ceylon Cold Stores to reach their target. The employees play a big role as a source of motivation to the organisation. Various employee training programmes are conducted in the organisation to improve the skill of the employees and to educate them. This helps the company to have a strong bond with its work force. Market Share Ceylon Cold Stores holds a strong grip on Sri Lankan carbonated beverage market. Elephant house soft drinks are the market leaders in the industry with 47% market share. Elephant Ginger Beer and Cream Soda are the top most consumed soft drinks in the island. Price Closely examine the key cost-bases, especially in procurement and overheads have helped Ceylon Cold Stores to cut cost. As a result has reduced the burden of the customer when it comes to pricing. This has helped on the growth in products. Accreditations and Certifications Ceylon Cold Stores is a highly reputed company in the island. This has been proven by various awards and certification. Due to the continuous efforts at improving efficiencies and commitment to quality, Ceylon Cold Stores has achieved the ISO 22000 certification. In recognition of the organisations effort to penetrate the global markets was awarded by the National chamber of Exporters of Sri Lanka. Processes, systems and IT With a strong employee stand and new technological work has helped improve CCS in their product productivity. The process in which Elephant Ginger Beer, Cream Soda and other soft drinks are manufactured the organisation has been able to have steady rate in producing the items. Brand Presence across the Globe Elephant soft drinks especially EGB and Cream Soda have continued to be hugely popular among the migrant Sri Lankans who patronise ethnic stores across Australia, Europe and the Middle East. Elephant carbonated are now exported t0 25 countries. Opportunities Hybrid products and new products Elephant House soft drinks have a wide opportunity in bringing up new products. They recently put out a new beverage Apple Soda which popular among the people and was a huge success, like wise Elephant house can come up with new products which will boost their ever growing popularity. Such a new product can be a hybrid beverage. Product Distribution in North and East The end of 3 decade civil war brings new opportunities to company to expand its distribution of beverage products locally. The carbonated beverage market has been relatively low in the North and the East. Therefore the Elephant House soft drinks can expand it in a massive scale. New Automated Technology The modern era of producing uses automated technology. This is efficient and more productive. Elephant House soft drinks can move into this path grows and expands its production. For an example a new bottling will the organization in quicker production level and will help to cut expenses on work force. International to Global Elephant House soft drinks are currently distributed in 25 countries. Elephant Ginger Beer and Elephant Cream Soda are two major sellers. CCS can now look into the expansion of its beverage market globally. Elephant house retail outlets and restaurants Elephant house soft drinks can look into new retail stores and target restaurants since EGB and Cream Soda are soft drinks consumed by most customers during their meals. It would be a major breakthrough in the beverage industry. Expansion of John Keells Johan Keells super outlets are the key main distributers and retailers of Elephant House beverages. The expansion of these outlets attractive locations will help EGB, Cream Soda and other products to improve their stock holding and production capital 250 ml bottle The 200 ml bottle was major success in the beverage ‘buddy’ market. This can lead to a new 250 ml bottle which people are happy to purchase than the 400 ml bottle. Recycling Process The second major product incomes of the EGB and Cream Soda are the 750 ml and Mega plastic bottles. A recycling system will enable the customers to sell the empty bottles back. Weaknesses Market Capitalization Market capitalization of the organization has dropped by 47% considering last year. This is mainly due to the lack awareness of its products. The company has to remind of its core customer base about its products so that the customers are loyal. This can be achieved by proper promotion strategy. Focus The focus of the company was mainly on the demographically more profitable western province. The company needs to now concentrate more on outer city limits. 400 ml bottle People are losing interest in the 400 ml bottle. This because the organization is showing more interest on the new ‘buddy’ 200 ml bottles. Poor Brand Placement Lack of attracting new customers and drop of core customers, this is mainly due to poor promotion mix. The use of advertisement and brand ambassadors are not used accordingly. Threats The Inflation Due the global collapse of the economy, high interest rates and high product prices people are reluctant spend their money on products which are considered as ‘wants’. The change of consumption pattern is impacting the beverage sector. Consumers are now more selective. Economy Crisis Rising oil prices, Government import taxes and levies will disturb the product prices and operational efficiencies. The organization has to take key measures to tackle this adverse operating environment. Expensive Raw material As a result of the inflationary environment the price of raw material is going high day by day. This will impact the company with its products cost. Health Conscious Society In the present period people are more concentrated on their health issues. Therefore they consume natural products like fruit juices, tea, water and etc. This has resulted in consumers making carbonated products least favorable item. Nature Though the does not play a huge part in the beverage industry recent studies has shown that the uncharacterized weather patterns are making consumers change their buying behaviors when it comes to food and beverages. . PESTEL Analysis Political and Legal The CCS should have a good relationship with the political and legal factor to have a smooth production process, for this the company should make the tax payment properly on time. To reduce the emission of Carbon Dioxide the government has implemented some rules and regulation like high tax for polluting the environment as result of the production process. So the CCS has company’s production cost has increased bec ause of the high tax Technological From past till now CCS has invested a lot on improving the technology of the company, the two new and the main technological improvement has been the bottling process and the recycling process. From the starting of the production till the end new technological machines have been used for the mixtures of the raw materials used for the beverages. Recycling process is very important factor for the company because it decides the image of the company. If bottles are not recycled in a proper manner and defects are found the reputation of the company would fall. Economic Factors In recent years because of the economic crisis the prices of the product has gone up, so the prices of the other imported soft drinks has gone up but the prices of the EGB and the Elephant House Cream Soda did not change. During the economic crisis the Sri Lankan economy didn’t affected so much, so the prices of the local product didn’t increase. CCS uses only the local products to produce soft drinks so the unit cost didn’t change due to the economic crisis because of this the price of EGB and Cream soda didn’t change. The demand for the CCS soft drinks particularly soft drinks are less because high competition in the market. As a result of this high competition the prices of the soft drinks tend to increase. Export of CCS has reduced during the period of economic crisis, because the CCS product are not essential items so during the recession period people who live in abroad didn’t won’t waste their money for CCS soft drinks. Social Environmental Factors Elephant house soft drinks have gain the trust of its core customers but itself does not keep them happy. Even the external society has to be happy with organisation. With this intention the Elephant House Sustainability Committee initiates various programmes events and activities; one such programme is the ‘Sustainable Agricultural Sourcing Initiative’ that strategically helps sustains economic growth. They undertake generous activities which uplift weak sections of the communities Elephant house works with and help conserve the environment around them. By these initiatives the Elephant House soft drinks has been able built trust among the sharp customers, employees, suppliers and all the other takeholders. Recycling process, Heath team and safety team has helped Elephant house gain the upper hand in the society. These policies minimises the harmful impact on the environment caused by the business operations and to promote health and safety in the work place. 4. Porters Five Force Model Analysis Porters’ force helps the marketer to compare the competitive advantage o f the company. The five forces include: The bargaining power of buyers The bargaining power of suppliers Competitive rivalry The threat of substitutes The threat new entrants. The bargaining Power of Buyers The power of a buyer means how much control on pricing does the buyers have over the company supplying the product. There are 2 types of buying power: Customer Price Sensitivity. Negotiating Power. Customer price sensitivity means if there are many products in the market which are similar which make them a competitive product, then the customers will make decision of choosing the product by comparing the prices. In this scenario EGB (Elephant House Ginger Beer) and Cream Soda have similar products in the market but of their competitors which can make their customers to shift to their competitors. Negotiating power means where large buyers have power to negotiate low prices. The buyers of EGB and Cream Soda are both large and small buyers. There are certain factors to be considered to be affecting buying power. How big are the buyers of EGB and Cream Soda – If the buyer is a large firm such as supermarkets they would have high bargaining power. The number of buyers of EGB and Cream Soda – The more the buyers the higher they can bargain for prices. How much the buyer’s of EGB and Cream Soda purchase – If a certain retail outlet or many small buyers purchase large quantity they would have more power over the supplier. Therefore the buyers bargaining power is relatively higher when considering the factors and the decisions of the buyers. The bargaining power of Suppliers This looks at the bargaining power of the suppliers of a company. If there are many suppliers manufacturing the same raw materials needed for EGB and Cream Soda then the CCS would go according to the prices of their suppliers. This gives CCS the option to lower its cost by having a good bargaining power over its suppliers. However if there is only one supplier manufacturing the raw materials required by CCS for EGB and Cream Soda then the suppliers would have an advantage of bargaining the price. Ingredients contained by EGB and Cream Soda is carbonated water, sugar etc Which are available in abundance in Sri Lanka therefore suppliers barging power is very low, however not only because raw materials are available in abundance that CCS has an advantage of bargaining its prices with suppliers, but also because CCS buys raw materials in large quantities and is a large firm. These factors declare that the bargaining power of suppliers is very low. Competitive Rivalry Competitors are firms that compete with each other in order to gain strong market share than the other in an industry. High competition results in change in prices which would lead to change in profit margins. Many companies aim is to have a strong position in the market, especially for fast moving products like beverages. CCS has many competitors such as Pure Soft drinks who manufacture Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. PEPSI Co which manufactures PEPSI, These are global products with a good brand positioned worldwide. However CCS has managed to maintain a strong market position with the presence of global products such as coca cola and PEPSI since they provide a different product. However when considering the local competition for CCS it is the Ole products, it is the most competitive company for CCS because both are local companies, Ole manufacture’s similar products as CCS manufacture. For example: CCS manufactures Cream soda and EGB etc†¦ , where as Ole manufactures Ole cream soda and Ole ginger beer etc This gives the customers a variety to choose from, this is why as mentioned above the customer’s have a higher bargaining power. However elephant house soft drinks ( EGB and Cream soda) has been able to compete successfully because CCS, which has a long history, has understood local consumer needs better than its competitors. The Threat of Substitutes Substitutes are alternative products which satisfy the same needs and wants of consumers. Many people switch to their competitive products because it may be cheaper, and also people have been aware of the affects caused by carbonated drinks, and therefore are shifting towards substitute product such as Fresh Juice, Dairy products Energy Drinks. However substitute products of EGB and Cream soda are not cheaper but higher priced other than dairy product , therefore the main reason of the shift in consumers for substitute products could be the awareness of affects caused by carbonated drinks. There are many competitors of dairy product manufacturing companies who produce is mass and sell at a relatively lower price than EGB and cream soda which in fact makes dairy product more a competitive product. However since it is not a carbonated product it is known as a substitute product. Many people these days are health conscious and go to the gym to maintain their body which encourages them to purchase energy drinks to keep them fit and fresh juices which for refreshment. The Threat of New Entrants CCS soft drinks (EGB and Cream soda) have not faced threat of new entrants recent past. Since CCS is a company operating for many years it would have the advantage over the new company entering the market because a new company has to study its consumers and know how exactly the company should target its customers. For example: Five years back Ole entered the market and at that time Ole was a new entrant for CCS, However Ole made it look easier by producing products such as Ole Ginger beer Ole Cream soda which are similar products with similar taste to EGB and Elephant House cream soda. CCS had the experience to handle the situation and they managed to make many changes to their prices strategies, distributions etc†¦ and made sure their products stay in the market. 5. Recommendation Promotion The promotion strategy of Elephant house soft drinks has to be changed since the current marketing promotion is not that appealing. Elephant house has established a good customer base which now needs to keep reminding about the products. This can be achieved by a strong promotion strategy. Strong Advertisements Elephant house soft drinks can use new advertisements targeting their core customers. Elephant Ginger beer is mainly consumed by 25-60 adult age groups, therefore the advertisement should be done accordingly, and on the other hand Cream Soda is consumed by more teenage and young adults, by conveying the message to the proper consumers the company can keep the current customers on board and will also help attract new customers. Popular Brand Ambassador New popular brand ambassadors should be introduced. This will help products like Elephant Ginger Beer and Cream Soda move forward in strong command. Selecting internationally recognized figures will boost its popularity both locally and globally. New labeling Most of the current soft drinks in the market use attractive and eye-catching labels. Elephant House soft drinks use small labels on their products. Global market Elephant House soft drinks are currently distributed in 25 countries. Elephant Ginger Beer and Elephant Cream Soda are two major sellers. CCS can now look into the expansion of its beverage market globally. Elephant House soft drinks are only popular among Sri Lankans who are living abroad. Elephant Ginger Beer and Cream Soda can be distributed on a global scale which will help the products expand among the foreign population. Hybrid products Elephant House soft drinks have a wide opportunity in bringing up new products. They recently put out a new beverage Apple Soda which popular among the people and was a huge success, like wise Elephant house can come up with new products which will boost their ever growing popularity.

The Church as Forgiving Community An Initial Model free essay sample

Summary â€Å"The Church as Forgiving Community: An Initial Model,† by Chad M. Magnuson and Robert D. Enright is a research article based on the study of forgiveness. This article guides the reader through steps on how to work towards forgiveness as an individual, through the church, and into the community, and also how to then sustain the forgiving community that has been built through this forgiveness education. Magnuson and Enright propose a three-tiered holistic psycho-educational approach to forgiveness education called â€Å"The Forgiving Communities.† They state, â€Å"The goal of The Forgiving Communities is to deepen individuals’ (and society’s) understanding and personal practice of, and growth in forgiveness†. The model consists of multiple levels of forgiveness education that starts with the senior pastor and works its way down through the church leaders, lay volunteers, and eventually into the entire congregation. The main point of this article is how to train the church community to install and sustain Enright’s process model on forgiveness. We will write a custom essay sample on The Church as Forgiving Community: An Initial Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With this is the hope that the forgiveness education would trickle down to the children and give them the tools they need to confront injustices in a healthy way into adulthood. Magnuson and Enright provide research that show strong evidence for the benefits associated with using a â€Å"road map† to learn how to forgive someone and also on how to receive forgiveness. Their evidence suggests that those who have forgiven or received forgiveness also have significant reductions in anger, depression, anxiety, grief, and post-traumatic stress symptoms and increases in self-esteem, hope, positive attitudes, environmental mastery, and finding meaning in suffering . The model that is proposed consists of multiple levels of forgiveness education which takes place at fixed times throughout each year in order to cultivate a culture of forgiveness within the church, which would then by nature be evident in the community. Reflection This article seemed appealing to me because of the topic of forgiveness itself. Forgiveness has always been a struggle for me as I continue to grow and learn in my relationship with God. Forgiveness was never something that was discussed in the church I grew up in, and it was not until I attended Christian counseling as a client that I learned of the true concept of forgiveness and why it is beneficial both in my life and in the life of the one who has hurt or offended me. Until reading this article, I had never really considered the scientific side of forgiveness. Magnuson and Enright provide a lot of evidence to support the positive effect that forgiveness has on psychological, relational, and physical health. I also had never actually considered approaching forgiveness as a process of steps in order to achieve a goal. In granting forgiveness, Freedman et al (2005) as cited in the article explains that, â€Å"One must first uncover one’s anger. In doing so, one can work through such issues as identifying psychological defenses (like denial), confronting the anger, or sometimes acknowledging the experience of shame†¦Once one has committed to forgive, one can begin the work of forgiveness by viewing the offender in new ways by developing empathy and compassion toward the offender†¦ After one has work on forgiveness, one might find new meaning in the suffering, recognize that one has been an offender in the past, and realize that one is not alone in the journey,† The same process is true of the process of receiving forgiveness. Up until reading this article, I had never considered forgiveness as a process that takes â€Å"work† in order to reach the goal of forgiving or receiving forgiveness. I have certainly gained a greater interest and desire to study more empirical research on this topic of forgiveness and will start with some of the materials cited in this article. Application After conducting further research on this topic of forgiveness, I plan to construct my own model or â€Å"road map† in order to teach potential clients about the process of both granting and receiving forgiveness as I believe both sides of this spectrum are equally valuable. Within the context of my current career in a correctional setting, I would be working with inmates who most likely struggle with this very thing, and for some of them, this is one of the reasons that led them down the road that got them locked up to begin with. I plan to conduct further research that focuses more on the physical, psychological, and relational benefits of forgiveness in order to support my viewpoint on the topic to my perspective clients because I cannot openly share my faith, I would not be able to share the biblical truths on forgiveness in my workplace. Constructing a tiered approach to forgiveness would allow both my client and me to have tangible steps to guide us through the journey of forgiveness and would also allow us to stay focused on one step at a time. In a group setting it would be beneficial to have multiple seminars throughout the year on the topic of forgiveness so that other leaders both in counseling and in the church could be educated on the importance of promoting consistent forgiveness education in their ministries and careers. This could also be in the form of a retreat or conference of sorts where multiple lay persons and leaders in my region could attend which would include a guest speaker, and break-out sessions on the importance of and how to implement and practice forgiveness and forgiveness education.

Italian Text Messaging - Italian SMS Abbreviazioni

Italian Text Messaging - Italian SMS Abbreviazioni Dm c sent x spr ki dv venr. Does that sentence resemble a message from extraterrestri telefonino Ideographic Italian accento acuto Italian SMS Abbreviations Italian SMS Standard Italian anche ci sentiamo comunque domani dopo dire dove sei destra forse che chi come con cosa mi manchi tantissimo numero non prossimo qualche qualcosa qualcuno quando quindi quanto questo rispondi scusa solo sempre messaggio sono sapere sinistra spero ti telefono tardi tranquillo troppo ti voglio tanto bene volevo perchà © percià ² per ora perà ² persona tanti baci meno male pià ¹ o meno per Did you understand any of this? Maybe its appropriate now to ask: Povera lingua italiana dv 6?

About Lois Lowrys Controversial Book, The Giver

About Lois Lowry's Controversial Book, The Giver Imagine living in a society of sameness where you find no color, no family connections, and no memory- a society where life is governed by rigid rules that resist change and resent questioning. Welcome to the world of Lois Lowrys 1994 Newbery award-winning book The Giver, a powerful and controversial book about a utopian community and young boy’s dawning realizations about oppression, choices and human connections. The Storyline of The Giver Twelve-year-old Jonas is looking forward to the Ceremony of Twelves and getting his new assignment. He will miss his friends and their games, but at 12 he is required to set aside his child-like activities. With excitement and fear, Jonas and the rest of the new Twelves are bid a formal â€Å"thank you for your childhood† by the head elder as they move into the next phase of community work. In The Giver’s utopian community, rules govern every aspect of life from speaking in precise language to sharing dreams and feelings at daily family councils. In this perfect world, climate is controlled, births are regulated and everyone is given an assignment based on ability. Couples are matched and applications for children are reviewed and assessed. The elderly are honored and  apologize, and the acceptance of apologies, are mandatory. In addition, anyone who refuses to follow rules or who exhibits weaknesses is â€Å"released† (a gentle euphemism for killed). If twins are born, the one weighing the least is scheduled for release while the other is taken to a nurturing facility. Daily pills to suppress desires and â€Å"stirrings† are taken by citizens beginning at age twelve. There is no choice, no disruption, and no human connections. This is the world Jonas knows until he is assigned to train under the Receiver and become his successor. The Receiver holds all the memories of the community and it’s his job to pass on this heavy burden to Jonas. As the old Receiver begins to give Jonas the memories of ages past, Jonas starts to see colors and experience new feelings. He learns there are words to label the emotions that are erupting inside him: pain, joy, sorrow, and love. The passing of memories from aged man to boy deepens their relationship and Jonas experiences a powerful need to share his newfound awareness. Jonas wants others to experience the world as he sees it, but the Receiver explains that letting loose these memories all at once into the community would be unbearable and painful. Jonas is weighed down by this new knowledge and awareness and finds solace in discussing his feelings of frustration and amazement with his mentor. Behind a closed door with the speaker device turned to OFF, Jonas and the Receiver discuss the forbidden topics of choice, fairness, and individuality. Early in their relationship, Jonas begins to see the old Receiver as a Giver because of the memories and knowledge he is giving to him. Jonas quickly finds his world shifting. He sees his community with new eyes and when he understands the real meaning of â€Å"release† and learns a sad truth about the Giver, he begins to make plans for change. However, when Jonas finds out that a young child he’s grown fond of is being prepared for release, both he and the Giver quickly alter their plans and prepare for a daring escape full of risk, danger, and death for all involved. Author Lois Lowry Lois Lowry wrote her first book, A Summer to Die, in 1977 at the age of 40. Since then she’s written more than 30 books for children and teens, often tackling serious topics such as debilitating illnesses, the Holocaust, and repressive governments. The winner of two Newbery Medals and other accolades, Lowry continues to write the types of stories she feels represents her views about humanity. Lowry explains, â€Å"My books have varied in content and style. Yet it seems that all of them deal, essentially, with the same general theme: the importance of human connections. Born in Hawaii, Lowry, the second of three children, moved all over the world with her Army dentist father. Awards Over the years, Lois Lowry has accumulated multiple awards for her books, but the most prestigious are her two Newbery Medals for Number the Stars (1990) and The Giver (1994). In 2007, the American Library Association honored Lowry with the Margaret A. Edwards Award for Lifetime Contribution to Young Adult Literature. Controversy, Challenges, and Censorship Despite the many accolades The Giver has garnered, it has met with enough opposition to put it on the American Library Association’s most frequently challenged and banned books list for the years 1990-1999 and 2000-2009. Controversy over the book focuses on two topics: suicide and euthanasia. When a minor character determines she can no longer endure her life, she asks to be â€Å"released† or killed. According to an article in USA Today, opponents of the book argue that Lowry fails to â€Å"explain that suicide is not a solution to life’s problems.† In addition to the concern about suicide, opponents of the book criticize Lowry’s handling of euthanasia. Supporters of the book counter these criticisms by arguing that children are being exposed to social issues that will make them think more analytically about governments, personal choice, and relationships. When asked for her opinion on book banning Lowry responded: I think banning books is a very, very dangerous thing. It takes away an important freedom. Any time there is an attempt to ban a book, you should fight it as hard as you can. Its okay for a parent to say, I dont want my child to read this book. But it is not okay for anyone to try to make that decision for other people. The world portrayed in The Giver is a world where choice has been taken away. It is a frightening world. Lets work hard to keep it from truly happening. The Giver Quartet and the Movie While The Giver can be read as a standalone book, Lowry has written companion books to further explore the meaning of community. Gathering Blue (published in 2000) introduces readers to Kira, a crippled orphan girl with a gift for needlework. Messenger, published in 2004, is the story of Mattie who is first introduced in Gathering Blue as Kira’s friend. In fall 2012 Lowrys Son was published. Son represents the grand finale in Lois Lowrys Giver books.

U.S. Government Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

U.S. Government - Research Paper Example The paper also examines three reasons for continuing federalism and its current form in the United States. In addition, the paper looks into the controversy of appointing people in the federal bureaucracy. Lastly, the paper will discuss the reasons why the U.S. has representative democracy over federal democracy on the federal level. What are the benefits of a two-party system in U.S. politics? What are the benefits of third parties in this system, if any? The political system in the United States entails two parties dominating during voting in elections and each level of government. The two-party system in the United States politics has several benefits, which forms the basis for the advantages accrued from such a system. One of the benefits of the two-party system in the United States is that it encourages and leads to political stability. The two political parties strive towards finding a common position that would be of benefit to the whole country. The system of two-party system leads to widespread agreements between the legislators, which eventually leads to political stability (Bertlastsky, 2010). According to Bertlastsky (2010), another benefit derived from the two-party system in the United States includes ease of governance. This emanates from the fact that such a system leads to a lot of harmonious existence between the two parties. As a result, legislators have the opportunity to participate in issues of governance and activities of the government. The two-party system is also beneficial as it leads to simplicity in the voting process; through such a system, voting becomes an easy affair in the United States. This is because there exist no complexities when the voter wants to make a choice between the parties. As opposed to a multi-party system, voting in a two-party system takes place fast since voters choose from a list of few candidates. The two-party system also lowers the rate of corruption in the United States. This emanates from the belief that leaders should think about the people who they represent. Failure to represent the will of the majority can make the electorate vote for the rival party in the next elections. Apart from the benefits of a two-party system, some benefits can also be derived from the inclusion of third parties in this system. Third parties give the electorate a variety of choices from where they can choose especially if the voters have expressed dissatisfaction with the parties in a two party system. Third parties also encourage sound governance since they promote transparency through regular critique of the government (Bertlastsky, 2010). Reasons for the Continuing Federalism and its Current form in the United States According to Holdsted t (2006), politics in the United States is based on Federalism, which gives both the executive and the states some powers. The constitution of America expresses significant belief in Federalism as a way of governing the United States. Under Federalism, the American constitution divides power between regional government and the Central government. Changes in the constitution have to be agreed upon by these two factions of the government. There are several factors that have contributed to continuing federalism, and they explain why federalism is deeply rooted in the U.S. system. One of the reasons that explain continuing federalism encompasses the practice of pragmatism. Federalism has proved to be highly

Close reading and analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Close reading and analyze - Essay Example He tries to equate his love for him with the divine angle, Platonic love as per Greek philosophy, but lacks the support of the prerequisite of that ideal relationship as he not the boy’s mentor. Considering from the point of view of the boy also the love relationship does not pass the test. His attitude negates the practice of Platonic love. His meaningful smile is not the smile of Narcissus. Narcissus of the Greek mythology falls in love with his own image, intently stares his reflection, dies in the process and is reborn as a flower. Aschenbach’s wants to defend his position from the philosophical angle, but in the process reveals the struggle of his inner world. He tries his best to suppress his true feeling of love for Tadzio but his final submission indicates the victory of the Dionysian forces (debauchery, joy and abandon) in his mind. He is vocal about his love for Tadzio and pronounces the words â€Å"I love you† by himself, and not in the presence of Tadzio. Evil can overpower an individual at the most unsuspected moment and one’s spiritual pursuit needs to be ever vigilant. What is to be noted in this chapter is the ironic tone of narration. W ith the mention of the mythical characters, an atmosphere is created pointing towards universality of characters. Finally, Thomas Mann hints at the ill-fated love of

The Kite Runner Essay Example for Free

The Kite Runner Essay What would you do to redeem yourself for a very bad thing you’ve done? In the novel The Kite Runner, the main character, Amir, will redeem himself for what he had done in his childhood by doing good things. In Afghanistan, there is a segregation of ethnic groups between the Hazara and the Pashtun. Hazara people work for the Pashtun people. Hassan Is a Hazara and Amir is a Pashtun. Although Amir and Hassan are best friends, Amir never consider Hassan as his best friend or even a friend. Even though Amir is a mean and jealous character when he is young, he evolves into an entirely different person. He redeems himself by showing unselfishness and generosity to a stranger. He grants Rahim Khan’s last request and risks his life to go help Sohrab in Afghanistan. As a child, Amir’s character shows jealousy and selfishness because he doesn’t receive enough attention from his father. Amir is always jealous of Hassan for being treated the same as him by Baba. In his head, Amir thinks that he is Baba’s true and only son, so he doesn’t understand why Baba treats Hassan the same way he treats him. When Amir and Hassan go to buy kites, they get the same kind of kite, and when Amir asks for a fancier one, Baba buys the same for both of them. â€Å"Sometimes I wished he wouldn’t do that. Wished he’d let me be the favorite. † Amir doesn’t like Hassan to be treated the same way as him because he is jealous. He once thought that the orphans should have died along with their parents because he is jealous of the kids that get to spend time with his father. This shows that when Amir is young, he was mean and selfish. To run away from his jealousy and guilt, he frames Hassan for stealing his watch and money by placing it under the mattress. After Amir frames Hassan for stealing his watch and money, he never had the chance to see Hassan again in his life. Although he purposely pushes Hassan out of his life, Amir is obsessed with Hassan throughout the novel. He thinks about Hassan when there was war, wonders if Hassan is still alive. He thinks about Hassan when he was grown up, wonders if Hassan was alive or if he has any wife yet. Its because Amir is full of guilt and obsession over Hassan. Deep inside, he thinks that if Hassan dies, it might be because of him. Amir also regrets the action in the past. Amir regrets that he wasnt mature enough to understand that Hassan is his best and only friend. He regrets that he wasnt strong enough to stand up for himself. He regrets how he was ignorant, and didnt know that Hassan is his brother. Throughout the novel, Amir has evolves into an entirely different character. He changes from a mean and jealous boy to a generous and kind man. Amir plants fistfuls of crumpled money under the mattress. He shows kindness to a stranger like Farid. Amir wants to help Farid’s family because he understands what his family has to go through in Afghanistan. When Amir was searching for Sohrab at Afghanistan, he met a beggar that knew his mother. Amir gave the beggar on the streets three dollars. Three dollars is not a lot of money but to give three dollars to a beggar is not a common thing that happens. This proves that Amir also evolves into a character that has empathy towards people, and changes into another level of kindness. He also evolves into a character that has more courage. As a child, he won’t fight people back and needs Hassan to help him. He also couldn’t stand up to the General but now he can finally stand up to the general, when he said to the general that, â€Å"you will never again refer to him as’ Hazara boy’ in my presence. He has a name and it’s Sohrab. † â€Å"There is a way to be good again†. These words come out from Rahim Khan’s mouth. He convinces Amir to be a good person after he finds out what Amir has done in the past. Amir tries to redeem himself by meeting with Rahim Khan and grants him his last request before he dies. He goes back to Afghanistan to help Sohrab out of that poor and dangerous place. This shows Amir’s commitment to Hassan. He redeems himself to Hassan. Amir would risk his life to go help Sohrab, even though he has other responsibilities like how he has his wife at America. If he dies in Afghanistan, it will really affect Soraya’s life. He even accepts Sohrab in his family and adopts him. It shows that Amir is really dedicated to this redemption. The novel shows the evolution of Amir as a character. He becomes more kind and generous to other people. He also redeems himself for the bad things that he did to his half brother. His regrets lead him to his redemption. After Amir finds out that Hassan is his half brother, and that he has passed away, that is when Amir starts to evolve into a different character. He starts showing kindness and generosity because it is Amir’s way of redeeming himself. I think at last Amir really did become a good person.